Hobaneng ha sesebelisoa sa solar sa off-grid se tumme hakaale?
Haeba u ntse u nahana ho kenya sete ea lisebelisoa tsa solar tsa grid bakeng sa lehae la hau, ntlo ea phomolo, polasi, kampo kapa ntlo e hole, joale ha u mong.
Lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, tlhokomelo ea bareki ba lefats'e ho litsamaiso tsa letsatsi tse kantle ho grid e eketsehile haholo. Ka morao ho sena ha se "ho phatloha ha tšohanyetso ha tlhokomeliso ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho", empa lebaka le utloahalang haholo:
1. Litheko tsa motlakase li tsoela pele ho nyoloha, e leng se eketsang khatello ea malapa habeli.
Linaheng tse ngata, theko ea motlakase ea malapeng e nyolohile ka 30-80% lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng. Haholo-holo theko ea motlakase nakong ea lihora tse phahameng, e leng se etsang hore batho ba ikutloe hore "ho sebelisa motlakase ho tšoana le ho chesa chelete".
2. Ho khaoha ha motlakase khafetsa libakeng tse ka thoko le libakeng tse nang le marang-rang a fokolang a matla
ho akarelletsa le:
Ntlo ea mapolanka ea matsatsi a phomolo ha e na motlakase ka nako e telele.
Motlakase o boima mapolasing le makhulo.
Ho khaoha ha motlakase ho tloaelehile libakeng tse nang le lehloa mariha.
Ho bile ho na le lihora tsa ho khaoha ha motlakase linaheng tse tsoelang pele letsatsi le leng le le leng.
3. Batho ba bangata ba khetha "boipuso ba matla"
Batho ba lulang mahaeng, libakeng tse lithaba, lihlekehlekeng le likampong tse kantle ho marang-rang ba khetha:
U se ke ua itšetleha ka marang-rang a naha ea motlakase
U se ke ua tšaba ho khaoha ha motlakase.
Haeba u batla ho sebelisa motlakase, u ka ba le motlakase neng kapa neng.
4. Li-off-network kits li ntse li theko e tlase ebile li theko e tlase.
Ka ho fokotseha ha litšenyehelo tsa photovoltaics, theko ea liphutheloana tse feletseng tsa mahlaseli a letsatsi a off-grid e theko e tlaase ho feta ho kenya li-air conditioner tse peli.
Off-grid solar suite ke eng?
Ha batho ba bangata ba utloa "grid solar kit" ka lekhetlo la pele, ba tla nahana hore ke "sesebelisoa se ka sebelisoang ka kotloloho", empa ha e le hantle ke "sistimi e ikemetseng ea phepelo ea motlakase" e entsoeng ka likarolo tse ngata tsa mantlha.
Tharollo e tloaelehileng ea all-in-one off-grid ea letsatsi hangata e kenyelletsa:
1 .Solar Panel
E ikarabella bakeng sa ho fetola khanya ea letsatsi matla a motlakase.
Ha matla a phahame → ho hlahisa matla a mangata.
Keletso: phanele e le 'ngoe ea kristale (e sebetsang hantle haholoanyane)
2 .Off-grid Inverter
Fetolela motlakase o otlolohileng (DC) oa betri hore e be matla a feto-fetohang a ntlo (AC).
Karolo ena ha ea lokela ho rekoa ka theko e tlase, hobane e ama ka kotloloho:
A na u ka khanna lisebelisoa tsa lapeng?
Ho tsitsa ha tsamaiso
Na e ka fetoha ka bo eona?
Na liphanele tse ling li ka atolosoa?
Haeba u hloka inverter ea boleng bo holimo, u ka bua ka:
Power off-grid solar inverter (e tšehetsa puisano ea lithium-motlakase)
3. Battery (Battery Storage) - motheo oa tsamaiso
E khothalelitsoeng haholo: LiFePO4 (betri ea lithium iron phosphate)
Lebaka ke hore e na le bophelo bo bolelele, e bolokehile ebile e na le lipotoloho tse ngata.
Betri e etsa qeto ea hore na u ka e sebelisa nako e kae bosiu le hore na e ka tšoarella matsatsi a makae matsatsing a lipula.
4. Kenya li-brackets, lithapo, lisebelisoa tsa sehokelo
E sebelisetsoa ho lokisa, ho hokahanya ka tsela e tšoanang le ho hokahanya ha serial ho haha sistimi e felletseng.
5. Ho ikhethela: jenereithara, module ea WiFi, molaoli oa ho fetola ka ho iketsa ATS
Batho ba bang ba tla khetha ho eketsa jenereithara e le bekapo ho netefatsa hore phepelo ea motlakase e tsoela pele matsatsing a lipula.
Hobaneng ke sa khone ho reka khiti e theko e tlase haholo?
Hobane hangata li-kits tse theko e tlaase li teng:
Panel matla a bohata label
Inverter e na le ts'ebetso e tlase / ha e khone ho tlisa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng
Bokhoni bo sa lekaneng ba betri le bophelo bo bokhutšoanyane
Ha ho na tšireletso ea BMS (ho na le kotsi ea ts'ireletso)
Haeba u batla ho e sebelisa nako e telele, etsa bonnete ba hore u khetha suite e ka atolosoang, ea ntlafatsoa 'me e na le boleng bo tsitsitseng.
O hloka matla a makae?
Basebelisi ba bangata ha ba tsebe hore na ba hloka 1kW, 3kW kapa 5kW kit. Tafole e latelang e ka u thusa ho etsa qeto kapele:
Foromo ea khothaletso ea boemo ba sephutheloana sa solar e kantle ho gridi
| Boemo | E khothalelitsoeng Kit | Ka Matla |
| Nako le nako-e sebelisoang ka matsatsi a phomolo | 1–2 kW | Mabone, mehala, sehatsetsi se senyane, Wi-Fi |
| Ntlo e nyane / ntlo e nyane | 3 kW | Sehatsetsi, pompo ea metsi, lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi |
| Bolulo ba nako e tletseng | 5kW+ | Sehatsetsi, mochini o hlatsoang, se futhumatsang metsi (karolo), tse ling tsa A/C |
| Polase / ranch / sebaka sa kaho | 5–10 kW | Lipompo tsa metsi, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, mechine e menyenyane |
Joang ho bala litlhoko u le mong?
1 Foromo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea ho hlahisa matla (kWh):
Ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi le letsatsi = matla a phanele × lihora tsa khanya ea letsatsi
Ka mohlala:
1.2kW panel × lihora tse 5 tsa khanya ea letsatsi = 6 kWh/letsatsi
2 Foromo ea lipalo bakeng sa matla a ka sebelisoang ke betri (kWh):
Matla a teng = matla a betri × DOD (botebo ba ho lahla)
Botebo ba ho tsoa ha LiFePO4 bo ka fihla ho 80-90%.
Ka mohlala:
5kWh betri × 0.85 = 4.25 kWh e fumaneha
Bolulo vs Holiday Cottage: Ke tlhophiso efe eo u lokelang ho e khetha?
Sistimi ea bolulo (bolulo ba nako e telele)
litsobotsi:
Tlhokahalo e phahameng ea phepelo ea motlakase e tsitsitseng
E tlameha ho tšehetsa lihatsetsi, lipompo le meroalo e meng ea bohlokoa
Ka linako tse ling u boetse u hloka ho tlisa air conditioning.
Litlhophiso tse sisintsoeng:
3kW–5kW inverter
5 ~ 10kWh betri
Tšehetsa phanele ea katoloso
Sehlahisoa se hloekileng sa sine wave
Basebedisi ba bolulo ba amehile haholo ka bophelo ba tsamaiso, kahoo libeteri tsa LiFePO4 li tloaelehile.
Sistimi ea ntlo ea matsatsi a phomolo (tšebeliso ea nakoana)
litsobotsi:
Tlhokahalo e tlase ea motlakase
Tse ling ke mabone, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le lisebelisoa tsa lapeng tse sebelisang matla a manyane.
U hloka lisebelisoa tse bonolo ho li kenya, tse tsamaeang le tse bobebe
E loketse bakeng sa:
1-3kW setlolo
Ho bonolo ho kenya plug-and-play off-grid solar kit
Phanele e menahang e tsamaisoang
Ha ho bapisoa le tsamaiso ea bolulo, basebelisi ba matlo a phomolo ba fetoha habonolo.
Lethathamo la litheko tsa off-grid kit
| Matla a Kit | Hoo e ka bang. Theko Range | Basebelisi ba Tloaelehileng |
| 1 kW | US $300 - $600 | Kamore, kampo, tšebeliso e bobebe |
| 3 kW | US $1,000 - $2,500 | Matlo a manyenyane/a kopane |
| 5 kW | US $3,000 - $6,000 | Matlo a maholo, mapolasi, bophelo ba nako e tletseng |
Senotlolo sa phapang ea theko ke: libeteri!
80% ea litšenyehelo e tsoa ho matla a betri.
Ha betri e le kholoanyane, e ka tšoarella nako e telele.
Na ho bonolo ho kenya khiti? E ka ba DIY?
E loketse DIY:
Sistimi e nyane ea 1–2kW
Mokhoa o itekanetseng
Ha ho ts'ebetso ea matla a phahameng
Ha ho litlhoko tse rarahaneng tsa wiring
Rea u amohela ho bona mehato e qaqileng ea ho haha sistimi ea DIY off-grid: Complete Off Grid Solar Panel Systems: Likarolo, Litšenyehelo, le Malebela a ho Seta.
Maemo moo DIY e sa khothaletsoang:
Matla a fetang 3kW
Ho na le lipompo tsa metsi, li-motor le meroalo e matla haholo.
Sistimi ea ts'ireletso ea ho theola le ho feta e ea hlokahala
Ho na le tlhokahalo ea mechine e bapileng.
Litlhokomelo bakeng sa ho kenya
Ha e kenelle metsi, e thibela lerole ebile e kena moea
Terminal e tlameha ho hatelloa ka thata.
Litekanyetso tsa MPPT li lokela ho hlophisoa ka nepo.
The inverter le thapo ea betri li tlameha ho khetha bophara ba terata e teteaneng.
Thepa e ntle ka ho fetesisa ea letsatsi bakeng sa likhabinete le lisheke tsa kantle - LZY Energy kit ea mantlha ea bolulo.
E le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng, ea nako e telele le e sireletsehileng ea tsamaiso ea hau, LZY Energy e fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea mekhoa ea khetho ea betri ea polokelo ea matla, e hlophisitsoeng ho latela bokhoni, tšebeliso le tekanyetso.
Lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi
Likarolo tse 6 tsa LZY Energy 425W likarolo tsohle tsa silicon tse ntšo tsa monocrystalline
Bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho sokoloha, ponahalo e bonolo, le moralo o motšo o motšo li loketse ho feta marulelong a bolulo le matlo a matlo. Likarolo li fetile liteko tse thata tsa ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo 'me li ka boloka matla a tsitsitseng a matla libakeng tse tlaase le tse phahameng tsa lehloa.
Inverter
LZY Energy hj letoto la 4000W 24V pure sine wave inverter/chaja
Matla a tsoang a hloekile ebile a tsitsitse ho feta, a ka khanna ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng lihlahisoa tsa elektroniki tse kang likhomphutha, lihatsetsi le lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang.
Selaoli sa ho tjhaja
LZY MPPT selaoli sa ho tjhaja letsatsi se sebetsang hantle haholo
Ho latela leseli ka nako ea 'nete, ho eketsa tlhahiso ea photovoltaic, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja le sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea polokelo ea matla.
Likhetho tsa tlhophiso ea betri
U ka khetha mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho boloka matla ho latela ts'ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea matla:
5.12kwh/10.24kwh lithium betri
(90% botebo ba ho ntša metsi)
15.36kwh rack lithium betri
(90% botebo ba ho ntša metsi)
Lisebelisoa tse khomaretsoeng
Moqhekelli
Litšireletso tse 2 tsa surge
Sete e felletseng ea likhoele le manonyeletso
Marulelo a tšepe, marulelo a lithaele, lisebelisoa tsa ho kenya molamu ke khetho
Ke hobane'ng ha u khothalletsa tsamaiso ee?
LZY Energy esale e tsepamisitse maikutlo lits'ebetsong tsa matla tse kantle ho marang-rang le tse nyane ka nako e telele. Ka tšehetso ea litsebi tsa setsebi le boleng bo tsitsitseng, e na le botumo bo botle har'a lihlopha tsa basebelisi.
✔ Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang hantle le tse ntle tse ntšo kaofela
LZY monocrystalline silicon likarolo li na le lisebelisoa tse latelang:
Matla a phahameng
Sebopeho sa moea le lehloa
Bophelo bo bolelele le botshepehi bo phahameng
E loketse mefuta e fapaneng ea libaka tsa kantle
Mokhoa o phahameng oa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa o netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea karolo ka 'ngoe.
✔ Phepelo ea motlakase e hloekileng ea sine wave, e lumellana ka matla le lisebelisoa tsa ntlo
E sebelisoa ho:
Laptop
Router
TV
Sehatsetsi
Mojaro oa motlakase oa pompo
✔ Mekhoa e mengata ea ho kenya, e ikamahanyang le sebaka sa marang-rang habonolo
U ka khetha:
Ho kenya marulelo a tšepe
Ho kenya marulelo a lithaele
Ho kenya mofuta oa molamu
Kit e fana ka lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng le ho kenya habonolo.
Joang ho khetha kapele e loketseng ka ho fetisisa off-network suite bakeng sa hao?
E akaretse ka lintlha tse tharo tsa bohlokoa:
1 Hlakisa litlhoko tsa hau tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa motlakase
U ka sheba mokhoa oa ho bala sehloohong sena.
2 Tekanyetso e lokela ho ts'oana le matla a betri.
Ha betri e le kholo, e ka sebelisoa nako e telele.
3 Khetha lebitso ho e-na le "theko e tlaase"
Sistimi ea 'nete ea kantle ho marang-rang e hloka ho tsitsa, e bolokehe ebile e ka senyeha.
Haeba o ntse o sa tsebe hantle hore na o ka khetha joang mme o hloka litlhahiso tsa tlhophiso, ka kopo ikutloe u lokolohile ho ikopanya le rona.
Ikopanye le rona ho fumana khotheishene (tšehetso e ikhethileng ea tharollo)
Re ka u rala sistimi ea letsatsi e loketseng kantle ho gridi bakeng sa hau ho latela sebaka sa ntlo ea hau, mekhoa ea tšebeliso ea motlakase le tekanyetso.