E ka u jella chelete e ka holimo ho $1,200 ka thomello bakeng sa sebaka se senyehileng kapa boima bo feteletseng haeba u sebelisa lebokose la boholo bo fosahetseng, na u ne u tseba seo? Buka ena e ka thusa ho tsamaea ka har'a moferefere le ho thusa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo le polokeho.

 

Hobaneng ha boholo ba Container bo ama phaello ea hau ka ho toba

Bahoebi ba machaba ba lahleheloa ke hoo e ka bang lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 4.7 selemo le selemo ka lebaka la tšebeliso e mpe ea thepa, joalokaha ho tlalehiloe ke Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Thepa! Hore na o romella lihlahisoa tsa elektroniki ho tsoa Shenzhen kapa mochini o tsoang Hamburg, ho na le lintho tse tharo tseo u hlokang ho li tseba:

  1. Bokgoni ba Litšenyehelo: Ka kakaretso, haeba u tsamaisa thepa e bobebe, ho tsamaisa thepa ka 40HQ (khabinete e phahameng) kapa 40GP (khabinete e tloaelehileng) ho ka u bolokela karolo ea 23% ea thepa.
  2. Ho latela molao: Eba 'nete, haeba e le boima bo feteletseng, e ke ke ea kenya nako e eketsehileng boema-kepeng feela, u tla fuoa kotlo e ka bang $500 ho isa ho $5,000.
  3. Polokeho ea Liphahlo: Ho boleloa hore 68% ea thepa e senyehile hobane boholo ba setshelo ha bo tšoanelehe.

 

matla a letsatsi ka har'a setshelo sa likepe

 

Maemo a Tloaelehileng a Setshelo a Felisitsoe (Ka Sesebelisoa sa Papiso sa Mahala)

1. 20GP (Morero o Akaretsang oa Maoto a 20)

  • litekanyo:5.9mx Bophara: 2.3mx Bophahamo: 2.3m
  • bokgoni ba: 28 CBM | Max Payload: Kilo ea 21,600
  • Molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa:
    • 8 ho ​​isa ho 10 liphalete tse tloaelehileng (litekanyo: 1.2mx 1m)
    • Likholetjhe tsa lisebelisoa tse nyane, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, kapa thepa ea ka tlung bakeng sa folete ea likamore tse peli

Pro Tip: Bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse boima tse kang likarolo tsa tšepe, u tlameha ho sebelisa 20GP. E khuts'oane, kahoo u se ke ua lahleheloa ke sebaka ho ea holimo.

2. 40HQ (40-Maoto a Phahameng Cube)

  • litekanyo: 12m x Bophara: 2.3mx Bophahamo: 2.7m
  • bokgoni ba: 76 cubic metres | Boholo ba moputso: 26,500 lik'hilograma
  • Molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa:
    • 20-22 pallets e tloaelehileng
    • Thepa e ngata e bobebe (mohlala, liaparo, foam)
    • Lintho tsa stackable joaloka litulo tsa polasetiki

Litšenyehelo-Ho boloka Hack: E 'ngoe 40HQ e nka sebaka sa tse peli 20GP ho jara 65 m3 ea thepa le ho boloka $1100.

3. 45HQ (45-Maoto a Phahameng Cube)

  • litekanyo: 13.5m (L) × 2.3m (W) × 2.7m (H)
  • bokgoni ba: 86 cubic metres le Max Payload: 29,000 lik'hilograma.
  • Molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa:
    • Likarolo tse kholo tsa mochini, bolelele bo boholo: 12.8m.
    • Likarolo tsa likoloi.

temoso ea: 45HQ ha e tloaelehe haholo ebile e na le phokotso ea 40% ka bolelele ha e bapisoa le lijana tse tloaelehileng. Haeba u e hloka, ho molemo ho e odara libeke tse 3 esale pele.

 

 

3-Mehato Framework ho Khetha Saese e Nepahetseng

Mohato oa 1: Bala CBM ea hau

Sebelisa foromo ena:

Kakaretso ea CBM = Bolelele (m) × Bophara (m) × Bolelele (m) × Palo ea likotoana.

mohlala: 100 mabokose a 0.5m × 0.3m × 0.6m = 100 × 0.09 CBM = 9 CBM → 20GP e lekane.

Mohato oa 2: Bapisa Mofuta oa Cargo ho Container

Mofuta oa Cargo Setshelo se loketseng Hobane'ng?
Melamu ea tšepe 20FR Flat Rack Top-loading bakeng sa boima bo boima
meriana 40HQ Reefer E laoloang ke mocheso
Likoloi tse majabajaba 40OT Open Top Crane e kenya 45° angle

Mohato oa 3: Netefatsa Meeli ea Boima

Molao oa Bohlokoa:

Cargo Weight ≤ (Container Max Payload - Tare Weight)

mohlala: 40HQ e nang le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 26,500 - boima ba tare 3,800 kg → Max Cargo = 22,700 lik'hilograma.

 

Litšenyehelo tse Patiloeng tsa boholo bo Fosahetseng

  • Sebaka se se nang letho: Bakeng sa setshelo se se nang letho sa 40HQ, sebaka se se nang letho se tla bitsa $ 12.5 ka cubic meter ho latela khoebo ea Asia-Europe.
  • Demurrage: Tefiso e eketsehileng ea $180 ka letsatsi e tla etsoa bakeng sa demurrage haeba setshelo se le boima bo feteletseng ho tloha ka letsatsi la boraro ho ea pele.
  • Kotsi ea Inshorense: Ho latela lipalo-palo tse tlalehiloeng ke Lloyd's oa London, 32% ea tahlehelo e bakoa ke tšebeliso e sa lokelang ea linkho.

 

Malebela a Setsebi bakeng sa Thomello e rarahaneng

1. Lisebelisoa tse kotsi

Setshelo: Haeba o romella lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi, o tla hloka ho sebelisa sejana sa lik'hemik'hale sa 20GP se netefalitsoeng ke UN ka litšenyehelo tse ling tsa $420 ka thomello.

Litlhoko tsa moea Ho tlameha ho ba le sekheo sa moea sa 15cm ka har'a setshelo, ho qoba ho kopana le lebota la sets'oants'o.

2. Thepa e robehileng

Li-airbags tse nang le inflatable: 40HQs e ka lekana li-airbags tse inflatable bakeng sa 94% ea matla, ha 40GPs e ka ba 78% feela. Ho molemo bakeng sa tšireletso ea thepa e senyehang.

Matlafatso ea fatše: Haeba u romela lintho tse boima le tse senyehang tse kang li-ceramics tse boima, fatše e tlameha ho matlafatsoa ka plywood ea boleng ba $ 65 e le hore lintho li se ke tsa pshatleha.

3. Thepa e nang le sebōpeho se sa tloaelehang

40OT Open Top: Ha u romela thepa e sa bōpehileng hantle, liemahale tse telele haholo (bophahamo ba limithara tse 4), sena se u bolokela $310 kaha ha ua tlameha ho hira raka e bataletseng bakeng sa thomello.